Cracking the Code Demystifying Area Identifiers on UK Number Plates
Reg Plates ArticleCracking the Code Demystifying Area Identifiers on UK Number Plates

Ever driven behind a car and wondered where it hailed from? In the UK, the answer might be hiding right on its number plate. Those first two seemingly random letters hold a secret: the area identifier, a code revealing the vehicle's registration region.
But how do you crack this code? Buckle up, as we take a deep dive into the world of UK number plate area identifiers!
From Past to Present: A Shifting Landscape
Before 2001, UK number plates used a different system. The first letter denoted the year of registration, while the last two identified the area. So, an "A123 ABC" plate meant the car was registered in 1961 (A) and somewhere in Anglia (BC). This "prefix" format, as it's called, gave way to the current "suffix" system in 2001.
Today's plates follow a "AA 12 ABX" format. The crucial part for our detective work is the first two letters, the area identifier. These no longer directly link to registration offices (since they closed in 2013), but still pinpoint the general region where the car was first registered.
Memory Tags: A Mnemonic Marvel
The two-letter identifiers are often referred to as "memory tags" by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA). They're chosen to be somewhat mnemonic, using the first letter of the region's name or a nearby landmark.
For example, "LT" stands for London Taxi, a fitting tribute to the city's iconic cabs. Similarly, "BY" represents Blackpool, while "KO" whispers of Kent.
Navigating the Maze: A Regional Rundown
With 67 different memory tags in use, mastering the map is key. Thankfully, some patterns emerge:
England: Most English regions use a single letter as the first identifier, like "B" for Birmingham, "S" for Sheffield, and "M" for Manchester.
Scotland: Scottish identifiers typically start with "S," followed by another letter denoting the specific area, like "SN" for Stirling and "ST" for Strathclyde.
Wales: Welsh tags usually begin with "W," followed by another letter, like "WX" for Wrexham and "WY" for Wrexham and Chester.
Northern Ireland: Northern Irish plates use a different format altogether, with a three-letter code like "NIY" for Newry and "WIR" for Omagh.
Beyond the Basics: Unraveling the Mysteries
While most tags stick to the patterns, some throw curveballs. "BJ" doesn't stand for Birmingham-Jersey (though that would be a cool ferry!), but rather Bournemouth and Poole. And "AI" isn't Artificial Intelligence, but Aberdeen and Inverness.
To truly master the art of plate-reading, arm yourself with resources like the DVLA's official list of area identifiers or handy online decoders.
More Than Just Geography: A Fun Fact Fiesta
Area identifiers aren't just about location; they can be a source of fun facts and trivia too!
Did you know "SY" originally stood for Shrewsbury, but was later changed to "Shropshire" due to complaints from Telford, which felt left out?
Or that "AO" was briefly used for Aberdeen and Orkney, but scrapped because it looked too similar to "BO"?
These quirky stories add a layer of human interest to the seemingly mundane world of number plates.
So, the next time you're stuck in traffic, don't just zone out. Take a closer look at those license plates. With a little knowledge, you might just crack the code and discover the fascinating tales hidden within!
How popular any name or initial it contains is: You are more likely to get good money for a registration plate that spells out a name like 5UE than you are with a more unusual name, simply because there is more demand for Sue (or Dave or Mel) than there would be for Hector, Primrose or Zebedee
How valuable the letters and numbers the plate contains are: in terms of numbers, lower numbers with fewer digits tend to be the most valuable when reselling personalised number plates, making BOB 1 more valuable than BOB 379. Sequential numbers (123, 456 etc.) and repeated numbers (444, 88) are more popular than random combinations, and special occasion numbers like 18 and 21 can also boost a number plate’s value a little. In terms of the letters in a number plate, the likelihood of a series of letters being a name or a person’s initials increases the value of the plate, too.


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