Cracking the Code Demystifying Area Identifiers on UK Number Plates
Reg Plates ArticleCracking the Code Demystifying Area Identifiers on UK Number Plates

Ever driven behind a car and wondered where it hailed from? In the UK, the answer might be hiding right on its number plate. Those first two seemingly random letters hold a secret: the area identifier, a code revealing the vehicle's registration region.
But how do you crack this code? Buckle up, as we take a deep dive into the world of UK number plate area identifiers!
From Past to Present: A Shifting Landscape
Before 2001, UK number plates used a different system. The first letter denoted the year of registration, while the last two identified the area. So, an "A123 ABC" plate meant the car was registered in 1961 (A) and somewhere in Anglia (BC). This "prefix" format, as it's called, gave way to the current "suffix" system in 2001.
Today's plates follow a "AA 12 ABX" format. The crucial part for our detective work is the first two letters, the area identifier. These no longer directly link to registration offices (since they closed in 2013), but still pinpoint the general region where the car was first registered.
Memory Tags: A Mnemonic Marvel
The two-letter identifiers are often referred to as "memory tags" by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA). They're chosen to be somewhat mnemonic, using the first letter of the region's name or a nearby landmark.
For example, "LT" stands for London Taxi, a fitting tribute to the city's iconic cabs. Similarly, "BY" represents Blackpool, while "KO" whispers of Kent.
Navigating the Maze: A Regional Rundown
With 67 different memory tags in use, mastering the map is key. Thankfully, some patterns emerge:
England: Most English regions use a single letter as the first identifier, like "B" for Birmingham, "S" for Sheffield, and "M" for Manchester.
Scotland: Scottish identifiers typically start with "S," followed by another letter denoting the specific area, like "SN" for Stirling and "ST" for Strathclyde.
Wales: Welsh tags usually begin with "W," followed by another letter, like "WX" for Wrexham and "WY" for Wrexham and Chester.
Northern Ireland: Northern Irish plates use a different format altogether, with a three-letter code like "NIY" for Newry and "WIR" for Omagh.
Beyond the Basics: Unraveling the Mysteries
While most tags stick to the patterns, some throw curveballs. "BJ" doesn't stand for Birmingham-Jersey (though that would be a cool ferry!), but rather Bournemouth and Poole. And "AI" isn't Artificial Intelligence, but Aberdeen and Inverness.
To truly master the art of plate-reading, arm yourself with resources like the DVLA's official list of area identifiers or handy online decoders.
More Than Just Geography: A Fun Fact Fiesta
Area identifiers aren't just about location; they can be a source of fun facts and trivia too!
Did you know "SY" originally stood for Shrewsbury, but was later changed to "Shropshire" due to complaints from Telford, which felt left out?
Or that "AO" was briefly used for Aberdeen and Orkney, but scrapped because it looked too similar to "BO"?
These quirky stories add a layer of human interest to the seemingly mundane world of number plates.
So, the next time you're stuck in traffic, don't just zone out. Take a closer look at those license plates. With a little knowledge, you might just crack the code and discover the fascinating tales hidden within!
How close a series of letters or numbers are to a real name of word: if the match quality is high (and the numbers and letters are very convincing in making a popular word), the value of the registration plate will be higher. This means that a match like 5IMON, for the name Simon, will be worth a lot more than a more obscure set of letters and numbers that are not as convincing a match, such as S17 MMM for the name Sam.
The style of the plate: this means establishing if it is a new-style plate, an older-style format or if it is dateless or Irish, for instance. Other options are that it is a prefix-style plate or a suffix-style plate. New-style number plates, which have been produced since 2001, tend to be the least valuable because they are a bit less appealing to some collectors, plus the rule about not having plates that are newer than your car can also come into play, putting people off from buying a newer-style plate for their older car. Prefix-style number plates, which were in production between 1983 and 2001 can be more popular as more vehicles are entitled to have those licence numbers, and they may have fewer characters in total. Suffix-style plates, issued from 1963 to 1983 are relatively rare, which means they can attract higher prices than prefix-style plates and newer designs. Dateless number plates, also known as cherished number plates, were produced between 1903 and 1963 and are nearly always the most valuable number plate configurations; they have fewer digits and their dateless nature means that people can hide the age of their car. Irish number plates are similar to dateless number plates, especially because they don’t have a year identifier. They also tend to be cheaper than other types of vehicle registration plates.
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